INVESTMENTS ARE AS FACTOR OF AN INTENSIFICATION OF AGRARIAN PRODUCTION

Issue № 11, 2016, article № 1, pages 2-8

Section: Problems of efficient management

Language: Russian

Original language title: ИНВЕСТИЦИИ КАК ФАКТОР ИНТЕНСИФИКАЦИИ АГРАРНОГО ПРОИЗВОДСТВА

Keywords: AGRICULTURE, INVESTMENTS, FUNDS ON 1 HECTARE, FUNDS PER 1 PERSON, PRODUCTION, EFFICIENCY

Abstract: In article problems of investment of agriculture are considered. Investments are presented as one of the most important factors of an intensification of agrarian production, the dependence of production efficiency in agriculture from the amounts of investments, including budgetary is revealed. For assessment of influence of investments on development of branches indicators on areas of northern and southern zones of Central Federal District in which about five areas have been chosen are analyzed. Such approach has allowed designating also tendencies in each zone. During the research the sizes of subsidies and investments for 2005-2014, indicators of funds on 1 hectare and funds per 1 person were estimated. Influence of these indicators on results of production activity of the agricultural organizations is compared. It is revealed that higher amount of capital investments in fixed capital in combination with an environment, rather more favourable for farming, has provided to the southern zone in comparison with northern more good results on production exit from arable land unit of area, capital productivity and labour productivity. The best results have been achieved also in preservation and use of arable land. As results of an investment of investments and increase in fixed assets are most often shown in several years, it is possible to expect in the long term growth of capital productivity in the Belgorod, Tambov and Tver regions. The conclusion is drawn on need of strengthening of the budgetary support to agriculture both for regions, favourable on an environment, and for less favourable regions where the main share of arable land is located.

Authors: Arutiunian Frunze Gerasimovich, Kulov Aslan Rostislavovich, KHairbekov Alikhan Uruzhalievich