THE ROLE OF AGRICULTURE MATERIAL SUPPORT IN INCREASE IN LABOR PRODUCTIVITY

Issue № 8, 2014, article № 6, pages 43-51

Section: Problems of efficient management

Language: Russian

Original language title: РОЛЬ МАТЕРИАЛЬНО-ТЕХНИЧЕСКОГО ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЯ СЕЛЬСКОГО ХОЗЯЙСТВА В УВЕЛИЧЕНИИ ПРОИЗВОДИТЕЛЬНОСТИ ТРУДА

Keywords: PRODUCTIVITY, AGRICULTURE, AGRICULTURE-MAJOR CROPS, AGRICULTURAL ORGANIZATION, LOGISTICS, MACHINE-TRACTOR PARK, TECHNICAL AND TECHNOLOGICAL MODERNIZATION, THE INTENSITY AND EFFICIENCY OF PRODUCTION

Abstract: Raising the level of productivity is related to the implementation of the complex of measures aimed primarily at increasing intensity of agriculture, strengthening its material and technical base. Therefore, the number of priority measures should include technical re-equipment of agriculture, because traditionally the productivity gains in agricultural production not less than two-thirds is provided by technical progress. In acute deficiency and imperfection of domestic agricultural machinery, inefficient use duration of field work in certain regions of the country more than twice the optimal sowing period, leading to annual losses of agricultural products, a significant deterioration in its quality. Capacity building of machine-tractor park will ensure that the advanced technologies of cultivation of agricultural crops and recommendations sustainable land use through the development of adaptive-landscape farming systems, the application of resource-saving and environmentally friendly technologies. It is necessary to develop and accept regional programs for the accelerated technical and technological rearmament of agriculture, to provide the mechanism of direct subsidies from the federal budget to agricultural producers of new equipment and processing equipment and financial security approximately three times more against the provided level, it is necessary to solve a problem of additional training of machine operators, to revive system of technical service in the village and to provide access of bulk of agricultural producers to it.

Authors: Silaeva Lidiia Pavlovna, Didyk Alevtina Sergeevna