METHODOLOGY OF INTEGRATED ASSESSMENT OF SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF RURAL TERRITORIES

Issue № 10, 2016, article № 7, pages 44-52

Section: Social problems of rural territories

Language: Russian

Original language title: МЕТОДОЛОГИЯ ИНТЕГРАЛЬНОЙ ОЦЕНКИ СОЦИАЛЬНО-ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОГО РАЗВИТИЯ СЕЛЬСКИХ ТЕРРИТОРИЙ

Keywords: CRITERIA, INDICATORS OF THE LEVEL AND DYNAMICS, SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT, ALGORITHM OF CALCULATIONS, TYPES AND CLUSTERS OF RURAL TERRITORIES, DEPRESSIVE, CRISIS TERRITORIES

Abstract: One of the important purposes of state policy in the field of rural development is reduction of interregional and intraregional differentiation of level and quality of life of country people. To achieve these objectives carrying out effective regional policy on the basis of integrated assessment of a condition of rural territories is required. In article theoretic-methodological bases and a technique of integrated assessment of a condition of rural territories of subjects of the Russian Federation are stated. Comparative assessment of a social and economic condition of rural territories of subjects of the Russian Federation is made by two criteria, the characterizing two methodical approaches - comparative and static and comparative and trend. Static estimates are made on average annual value of indicators for the last five years. Assessment was carried out in five directions: condition of rural economy; demographic situation; level of development of human potential; situation in rural labour market; development of housing, social and engineering infrastructure of the village. For aggregation of static information which is expressed in different natural, cost and relative indexes ratios of private estimated indicators across rural territories of subjects of the Russian Federation paid off with their value across Russia which in the conditions of lack of regional standards is accepted for a standard. On the basis of the carried-out calculations for the offered estimated criteria and indicators the typology of rural territories on the level and dynamics of social and economic development is offered. The offered typology is one-criteria two-dimensional. The integrated indicator aggregated in five directions of assessment which pays off in two measurements acts as uniform criterion: in a statics and dynamics. The scope of values of an integrated indicator on subjects of the Russian Federation makes 2.2 times (23.68 units).The integrated indicator characterizing dynamics of level of social and economic development of rural territories fluctuates on subjects of the Russian Federation by 2.6 times. In a typology of rural territories of the Russian Federation two polar clusters are allocated: rather safe and the most problem.

Authors: Bondarenko Liudmila Vasilevna, Kozlov Aleksei Vladimirovich, IAkovleva Olga Anatolevna