THE GRANT MECHANISM OF STATE POLICY OF DEVELOPMENT OF PEASANT FARMS

Issue № 10, 2016, article № 1, pages 2-9

Section: Program-target management of development of agricultural production

Language: Russian

Original language title: ГРАНТОВЫЙ МЕХАНИЗМ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОЙ ПОЛИТИКИ РАЗВИТИЯ КРЕСТЬЯНСКИХ (ФЕРМЕРСКИХ) ХОЗЯЙСТВ

Keywords: PEASANT (FARMER) ECONOMIES, STATE SUPPORT, GRANTS, FAMILY LIVESTOCK FARMS, BEGINNING FARMERS

Abstract: The first peasant (farmer) economies were registered in Russia 25 years ago. Now their amount is more than 168 thousand. Jointly with individual businessmen, working in agribusiness, during 2015 they produced 10.8 ‰ from all agricultural products in the country. It makes up 544 milliards of roubles (127 ‰ to 2014). Peasant (farmer) economies are acknowledged as agricultural commodity producers, as small and middle business subjects. From 2012 the grant mechanism of the support of beginning farmers and development of the family livestock farms operates in Russia. In the article its basic results are presented on Russian Federation and the Orlovskaya area for the period 2012-2015. In article five years' experience of the contest committee of the Oryol region on selection of recipients of grants on development of family livestock farms on the basis of peasant farms and on support of the beginning farmers is generalized. Basic typical problems into which an applicant runs into on the receipt of the grant have been exposed and described by the author, and also variants of their decision. The actual problems are: lack of documents for land plots, buildings; difficulties with connecting to the objects of engineering infrastructure; problems of grant’s size and its co financing; lack of knowledge of a special character; errors in the business plan; inability to present a project during the interview; questions of the target and effective use of grants. In the article the author formulated suggestions on further state stimulation of the development of peasant (farmer) economies. First of all, it is the improvement of the grant mechanism, development of the agricultural consumer cooperation, the formation of the mechanism of granting preferential credits under the target of 3-5‰ annual, the creation of the informative-consultation centres. Improvement of the grant mechanism will promote increase in the production of agricultural production and increase in a contribution of the region to ensuring food security of the Russian Federation.

Authors: Surovtseva Evgeniia Sergeevna