ASSESSMENT OF THE DISINTEGRATION TENDENCIES IN ECONOMIC SPACE OF RUSSIA AND METHODS OF THEIR OVERCOMING

Issue № 9, 2016, article № 13, pages 85-91

Section: Problems of agroeconomic researches

Language: Russian

Original language title: ОЦЕНКА ДЕЗИНТЕГРАЦИОННЫХ ТЕНДЕНЦИЙ В ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОМ ПРОСТРАНСТВЕ РОССИИ И МЕТОДЫ ИХ ПРЕОДОЛЕНИЯ

Keywords: REGIONS, MUNICIPALITIES, ECONOMIC RELATIONS, ECONOMIC SPACE CONSOLIDATION

Abstract: Evaluation methods of social and economic heterogeneity and depth of disintegration tendencies in economic space of the Russian Federation are generalized and considered. The directions are determined and the organizational and economic mechanism of an intensification of an interregional cooperation and strengthening of integration of economies of territorial subjects of the Russian Federation is offered. In recent years in economic life of Russia the tendency to reducing commercial ties and barter between macro regions and regions of the country was designated. Identification and studying of this tendency, according to authors, are possible on the basis of the analysis of long-term trends of such economic indicators as the level of economic familiarity of the territory, coefficient of narrowness of interregional commodity interaction, coefficient of economic openness of regions and some others. These and author's calculations given in article show that gaps in the level of social and economic development of regions of the country increase and reached dangerous line, value of an interregional goods turnover in GDP decreased, the level of economic openness of economies of territorial subjects of the Russian Federation differs in tens of times, institutes of an intensification of economic development are almost completely concentrated in the European part of the country, uncontrollable migration leads to depopulation of the Far East, concentration of investment resources in Moscow and several megalopolises on a geographical axis the West-East interferes with development of the adjacent extensive territories. Real ways of overcoming these dangerous tendencies in the political and social plan are creation of system of strategic planning of interregional integration, development of high-technology infrastructure of implementation of interregional commercial ties, forming at the level of macro regions and regions of the Russian Federation of the state and public institutes of coordination of interregional communications and economic integration.

Authors: Burak Pavel Ivanovich, Avarskii Nabi Dalgatovich, Rostanets Viktor Grigorevich, Topilin Anatolii Vasilevich