ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY OF SPECIALIZATION OF THE AGRICULTURAL ORGANIZATIONS OF GRAIN TYPE

Issue № 9, 2016, article № 7, pages 43-49

Section: Problems of efficient management

Language: Russian

Original language title: ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКАЯ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТЬ СПЕЦИАЛИЗАЦИИ СЕЛЬСКОХОЗЯЙСТВЕННЫХ ОРГАНИЗАЦИЙ ЗЕРНОВОГО ТИПА

Keywords: GRAIN CROPS, SCALE EFFECT, FINANCIAL RESULTS, FINANCIAL CONDITION, ALTAI KRAI

Abstract: A research purpose is to determine an influence of specialization and placement on cost efficiency of grain field husbandry. The comparison on the main economic indicators of the organizations for which grain field husbandry was a primary branch of production, demonstrates that in case of increase in cultivated area cost efficiency of use of resources increased despite higher material and cash costs per 1 hectare of crops grain. It is revealed that reference of the organizations to any production type didn't assume at all availability of any competitive advantages as at groups there were both profitable and unprofitable organizations. The variation of the organizations for profitability of production is explained by imperfection of system of maintaining primary branches in some agricultural organizations, including the non-optimal amount of production and placement on natural and economic zones. Production of grain is profitable in all natural and economic zones, but competitive advantages are observed in groups of municipalities with higher hydrothermal coefficient, however the grain type of specialization isn't widespread in these areas. In group of the highly specialized organizations specific labour input and cost value of one centner of grain is lower, than in unspecialized farms, the level of profitability of production is higher. Cost efficiency of the used resources increases in the largest highly specialized organizations. It is necessary in case of acceptance of management decisions to increase efficiency of planning of rather perspective specialization, a combination of industries, concentration of production.

Authors: Bogoviz Aleksei Valentinovich, Vorobev Sergei Petrovich, Vorobeva Viktoriia Vladimirovna