THE TECHNIQUE OF THE CHOICE OF MEASURES OF CUSTOMS REGULATION OF IMPORT FOR ENSURING ECONOMIC SAFETY

Issue № 7, 2016, article № 11, pages 69-78

Section: Problems of agroeconomic researches

Language: Russian

Original language title: МЕТОДИКА ВЫБОРА МЕР ТАМОЖЕННОГО РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЯ ИМПОРТА ДЛЯ ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЯ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЙ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ

Keywords: IMPORT OF GOODS, ECONOMIC SECURITY, CUSTOMS MEASURES, METHODICAL BASE, CUSTOMS TARIFF, CUSTOMS AND TARIFF MEASURES

Abstract: The purpose of customs regulation of import of goods is creation of conditions for establishment rational levels of dependence on import according to economic security and economy efficiency of the state. Economic security is reached if national production volumes are sufficient for full satisfaction of the state needs. Sometimes it leads to decrease in efficiency of economy as demands derivation of the available limited resources for separate goods production instead of their use for production of others, more favourable. Therefore forming measures of customs regulation of import aims the creation of conditions for the establishment certain level of dependence on this goods import on the basis of a compromise between efficiency and safety. Levels of safety efficiency depend on specifically developed economic and political situation. The economic situation is described by need for certain goods, their stocks, and opportunities of national economy for increase in production of the considered goods at sharp reduction of import. The political situation is defined as a possibility of application from the foreign states of different measures leading to import reduction. The objectives of customs regulation of goods import are achieved by using a wide range of the customs measures allowing establishing the volume of domestic goods in internal consumption at the necessary level. The model for determination of rational levels of state dependence on import and the model for formation of system of customs regulation measures are main scientific and methodical tools which provide necessary conditions for establishment of rational levels of dependence on import. In general the offered scientific and methodical tools and methodical recommendations developed on its basis allow providing economic security of the state from positions of rational levels of dependence on import definite goods.

Authors: CHernysh Anatolii IAkovlevich