STATISTICAL ANALYSIS OPERATIONS OF GRAIN EXPORT IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

Issue № 7, 2016, article № 8, pages 55-59

Section: Problems of agroeconomic researches

Language: Russian

Original language title: СТАТИСТИЧЕСКИЙ АНАЛИЗ ОПЕРАЦИЙ ПО ЭКСПОРТУ ЗЕРНА В РФ

Keywords: GRAIN EXPORT, EXPORT PRICE OF GRAIN, EXPORT MARGIN, REGIONS OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

Abstract: For an assessment of a level of development of export transactions on regions the following indicators have been considered: the cost of export of grain on 1 hectare of a cultivated area, a share of export of grain in gross collection, export price of 1 centner of grain, an export margin of 1 centner of grain. The border regions with a high share of export and intensity of sales but which are not making grain are allocated. Distinctions in the represented statistical data require close coordination of programs of supervision between Federal service of statistics and customs authorities. Results of calculation of "an export margin" and group of regions on its size have shown that the main part of export is the share of regions in which "the export margin" is close to average value. The increased values of a margin take place in regions with higher export price and crops of firm grades of wheat. The conclusion is drawn that together with the exported grain inventories of elements of natural fertility of soils abroad are exported. In article the question of need of creation of fund of preserving natural fertility of soils, including due to export transactions is put. Possible algorithms of forming and mechanisms of functioning of fund of preserving natural fertility are considered.

Authors: SHibalkin Aleksandr Egorovich, Dedov Anton Alekseevich