DEVELOPMENT OF RICE GROWING REQUIRES MORE PERFECT ORGANIZATIONAL AND ECONOMIC MECHANISM

Issue № 7, 2016, article № 6, pages 38-49

Section: Agrofood market

Language: Russian

Original language title: РАЗВИТИЕ РИСОВОДСТВА ТРЕБУЕТ БОЛЕЕ СОВЕРШЕННОГО ОРГАНИЗАЦИОННО-ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОГО МЕХАНИЗМА

Keywords: RICE FARMING, ORGANIZATIONAL AND ECONOMIC MECHANISM, MARKET OF RICE, GOVERNMENT SUPPORT, GUARANTEED MINIMUM PRICES, PURCHASING AND COMMODITY INTERVENTIONS, INNOVATION AND INVESTMENT MODEL, CREDITS, PLACING AND SPECIALIZATION, THE TAX REGIME, AGRICULTURAL INSURANCE, EXPORT

Abstract: Reliable ensuring the need of the country for rice and its export can be reached at rational use of production resources of rice's farms on the basis of introduction of achievements of scientific and technical progress and improvement of the organizational and economic mechanism of maintaining subsector. Development of rice growing happened in a difficult and contradictory situation which has exerted ambiguous impact on a grain farm in general and production of rice in particular. The Russian rice-growing complex is the most northern in the world and on the productivity and efficiency yields to the main exporting countries and producers of rice. Feature of the Russian market of rice is connected with the fact that this foodstuff is not traditional for the country population, its consumption increases with increase in the income of the population. Considered the main directions of improvement of the organizational-economic mechanism of development of rice production in the country, associated with the development of State subroutines its development within the acting State program, envisioning an increase in of state support for sub-sector, the main instrument of which are subsidies, allocated because the budgetary funds are sufficient only to maintain the achieved level of rice production. Proved the necessity of attracting investments to ensure the translation of rice on the innovation-investment model of development, improvement of the organizational-economic mechanism of placing and specialization rice through the use of program-target method, and of radical improvement of the tax regime for agricultural producers, the rationalization of the system of agricultural insurance, and of the introduction of state support for export of agricultural products, raw materials and food.

Authors: Altukhov Anatolii Ivanovich, Polutina Tatiana Nikolaevna