EFFICIENCY OF INNOVATIVE ACTIVITIES IN AGRICULTURAL INDUSTRY
Issue № 7, 2016, article № 5, pages 31-37
Section: Problems of efficient management
Language: Russian
Original language title: ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТЬ ИННОВАЦИОННОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ В СЕЛЬСКОМ ХОЗЯЙСТВЕ
Keywords: INNOVATION, INNOVATION PROCESS, ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY, EFFECT, SELECTION ACHIEVEMENT, THE INDICATORS OF ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY
Abstract: For creating an innovative agrarian economy it is necessary to actively apply achievements of science and technology, to make use of international experience. The purpose of creation and implementation of innovations in agrarian and industrial complex is enhancement of agro-industrial production, increase of cost efficiency of production of agricultural industry. Relevance of the organization of scientific and technical and innovative activities with orientation to regional features, and also need of development of theoretical and practical provisions of an assessment of scientific and technical achievements for agrarian and industrial complex has increased in modern conditions. In article concepts of innovations, innovative process and its feature of agrarian and industrial complex are considered, the main applied indicators of cost efficiency are analyzed and the efficiency evaluation of innovations through comparison of a labour productivity and capital-output ratio of products is offered. The innovative process in agricultural industry is considered as a fixed and continuous flow of transformation of certain technical or technological ideas to new technologies on the basis of scientific developments. The analysis of development of an industry for over the last 10 years period of a program implementation of the state support has shown positive tendencies in increase in production of products of agricultural industry, marketability, financial results. Achievement of high financial results requires observance of the production technology of products of agricultural industry, implementation of new technologies, introduction into circulation of waste lands, preserving fertility of the cultivated lands.
Authors: Blinova Liudmila Aleksandrovna