AN INNOVATIVE AND INVESTMENT WAY OF DEVELOPMENT OF A GRAIN FARM AS A BASIS OF ITS EFFICIENCY AND STABILITY

Issue № 7, 2016, article № 4, pages 25-31

Section: Problems of efficient management

Language: Russian

Original language title: ИННОВАЦИОННО-ИНВЕСТИЦИОННЫЙ ПУТЬ РАЗВИТИЯ ЗЕРНОВОГО ХОЗЯЙСТВА - ОСНОВА ПОВЫШЕНИЯ ЕГО ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ И УСТОЙЧИВОСТИ

Keywords: INNOVATIVE POTENTIAL, SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNICAL DEVELOPMENTS, INNOVATIVE AND INVESTMENT MODEL, INTENSIVE TECHNOLOGIES, COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGES

Abstract: The accession of Russia to the WTO, world food, financial and economic crises, high food dependence of the country on import require not only increases of competitiveness of its agricultural products, use of more effective mechanism of protection of domestic agricultural producers, but also transition of agricultural industry in general and grain in particular to innovative and investment model of development. Output gap of agricultural products, the weak support from the state, the high cost of innovations, an immunity of the majority of the Russian agricultural producers to domestic and foreign scientific and technical achievements do not allow to develop innovative activities. Significant growth in investments into agricultural industry without basic innovations can become inefficient. Innovations have limited character and are, as a rule, available only to insignificant part of large agricultural producers. Innovative potential of agricultural industry is used for 4-5‰ against 50‰ and more in comparison with economically developed countries. Development of innovative processes in agricultural industry in general can be characterized as slow process. Productivity of influence of innovative activities on efficiency of grain production is powerful. It is necessary to involve four groups of factors: economic and technological; legal and political; organizational and managerial; social and psychological and cultural to achieve active and effective innovative activities in a grain farms. It is necessary to create the system of development of achievements of scientific and technical progress, the effective organizational and economic mechanism which would promote more active perception of innovations grain farms and to their mass replication.

Authors: Petrova Irina Fedorovna, Sveshnikova Irina Vasilevna