FEATURES OF MODERN RURAL EMPLOYMENT (ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE SARATOV REGION)

Issue № 7, 2015, article № 12, pages 78-83

Section: Social problems of rural territories

Language: Russian

Original language title: ОСОБЕННОСТИ СОВРЕМЕННОЙ СЕЛЬСКОЙ ЗАНЯТОСТИ (НА ПРИМЕРЕ САРАТОВСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ)

Keywords: URAL AREAS, EMPLOYMENT, LABOR MARKET, AGRICULTURAL EMPLOYMENT, INFORMAL EMPLOYMENT, SEASONAL WORK, HOUSEHOLD FARM, DIVERSIFIED ECONOMY

Abstract: The article analyzes the most problems of the modern rural labor market - reduction of the agricultural employment in the presence of insignificant proposal of non-agrarian jobs, growth of the informal employment and seasonal work. The research has been conducted with the use of the statistics of Rosstat, reports of the regional offices of employment, materials of the complete census of the population in the 3th villages of Saratov region of the different types. The role of the development of the informal economy in suburban villages including production of agricultural products for trade in the city, sphere of services of recreational areas for residents were evaluated. The understated role of the district towns in providing for employment of rural population was revealed. The high level of seasonal work and outflow of young people from villages regardless of their dimensions, locations and economic condition explained not so much limited labor-market as poor quality of life and infrastructure problems were revealed.

Authors: SHabanov Viktor Lennarovich