PLACEMENT, SPECIALIZATION AND CONCENTRATION OF PRODUCTION OF CROUPS

Issue № 6, 2016, article № 9, pages 52-57

Section: Location of production

Language: Russian

Original language title: РАЗМЕЩЕНИЕ, СПЕЦИАЛИЗАЦИЯ И КОНЦЕНТРАЦИЯ ПРОИЗВОДСТВА ОСНОВНЫХ КРУПЯНЫХ КУЛЬТУР

Keywords: AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION, CLIMATIC CONDITIONS, SPECIALIZATION COEFFICIENT, PRODUCTIVITY, ACREAGE, RICE, BUCKWHEAT

Abstract: Placement and specialization of production of croups are caused by connection of farming with an environment, by needs to take into account their features at placement of agricultural production. Levels of specialization on croup’s production, placement of rice and buckwheat on federal districts and regions, grouping of the Russian regions on the proportion of croups are carried out in article. The leading producer of rice in the country is Krasnodar Krai which has optimum climatic conditions for its production, has the highest productivity of rice - 61.8 c/hectare. The production of buckwheat is concentrated in Altai Krai - 44.6‰ of the sowing areas and 44.9‰ of her gross collecting. Grouping of regions on the proportion of a buckwheat in grain crops in 2011-2015 has shown that many of them have insignificant acreage, aren't engaged in specialized production, as a result have the low level of productivity, receive grain of a buckwheat of poor quality, have low marketability of production that, eventually, is reflected in financial and economic results of their activity.

Authors: Silaeva Lidiia Pavlovna, Kochetkov Vladimir Aleksandrovich