STATISTICAL ANALYSIS OF DYNAMICS OF DEVELOPMENT OF AGRICULTURE OF RUSSIA DURING THE POST-SOVIET PERIOD

Issue № 6, 2016, article № 5, pages 26-32

Section: Statistical review

Language: Russian

Original language title: СТАТИСТИЧЕСКИЙ АНАЛИЗ ДИНАМИКИ РАЗВИТИЯ СЕЛЬСКОГО ХОЗЯЙСТВА РОССИИ В ПОСТСОВЕТСКИЙ ПЕРИОД

Keywords: AGROINDUSTRIAL COMPLEX, STATE SUPPORT, DISPARITY OF PRICES, AGRICULTURE, TIME SERIES, STATISTICAL ANALYSIS, MARKETABILITY

Abstract: Carrying out the statistical analysis of dynamics and tendencies of development of domestic agriculture is caused by need of identification of opportunities of ensuring food security of the country, competitiveness of a domestic production, sustainable development of rural territories. The article is devoted to assessing the dynamics and trends of agricultural production in the period of market transformations. In the 25 years of economic and agrarian reforms, significant changes have taken place in Russian agriculture. This has led to structural changes in the industry. As a result of the fall in effective demand, outstripping price growth in related sectors and reduced support for the industry by the government, resource and industrial potential has declined, agricultural production has declined significantly, and most of it began to be produced in the non-monetized households. As a result of negative trends imports of agricultural products has become an important source of food security of the country. After a default of 1998, and also with adoption of the Doctrine of food security the situation in branch has begun to improve. Statistical analysis showed that the improvements are coming in a slower pace insufficient to achieve the level in the State program of development of agriculture and regulation of agricultural products, raw materials and food for 2013-2020. The improving of the structure of production by categories with different levels of marketability is underlying growth for the share of domestic products in the total volume of products. Support of the domestic agricultural producer will allow the country to reach self-sufficiency and will well be reflected in development of rural territories, having stopped extinction of the Russian village.

Authors: Bautin Vladimir Moiseevich, Romantseva IUliia Nikolaevna