Яндекс.Метрика

THE STRATEGIC PRIORITIES OF TRANSITION TO INNOVATIVE ECONOMY IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE UNDERESTIMATED ROUBLE EXCHANGE RATE


Issue № 6, 2016, article № 2, pages 5-11

Section: Program-target management of development of agricultural production

Language: Russian

Original language title: СТРАТЕГИЧЕСКИЕ ПРИОРИТЕТЫ ПЕРЕХОДА К ИННОВАЦИОННОЙ ЭКОНОМИКЕ В УСЛОВИЯХ ЗАНИЖЕННОГО КУРСА РУБЛЯ

Keywords: «ГОЛЛАНДСКАЯ БОЛЕЗНЬ», STRATEGY, INNOVATIVE ECONOMY, AGRICULTURE, MODERNIZATION OF AGRICULTURE, THE DUTCH DISEASE, LOWERED EXCHANGE RATE

Abstract: The article discusses long-term priorities of Russian economic development and, in particular, of agro-industrial complex, which arose in connection with the changed geopolitical situation and the necessity of transition to innovative economy through the new industrialization at the low exchange rate of the rouble, as a result of "Dutch disease". The need to proceed from two long-term priorities is identified. The first priority is to ensure the stable and constant food independence and security. The second priority consists in liberation from foreign dependence in a wide range of engineering industries, providing the country's defence at the advanced level and at necessary scale. The strategic objective is two-pronged - building up an innovative production of traditional products (food, primarily) with an innovative production of innovative means of production. Requirements to changes in the system of institutions for development and management of the economy, including the economy of the agro-industrial complex in conditions of low exchange rate of the rouble are formulated. The central place in implementation of the specified reforms and in development of innovative economy in general belongs to science. It is necessary to refuse the Right-wing liberal paradigm, having defiantly declared transition from mainly Right-wing liberal economic policy placing emphasis only on improvement of institutes, i.e. "rules of the game" to active socially oriented policy of economic growth and development on new technological base.

Authors: Epshtein David Berkovich


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