STATE REGULATION OF FISHERY

Issue № 3, 2016, article № 4, pages 29-36

Section: Agrofood market

Language: Russian

Original language title: ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОЕ РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЕ РЫБНОГО ХОЗЯЙСТВА

Keywords: FISH INDUSTRY, STATE REGULATION, FISHING ENTERPRISES

Abstract: It is necessary to understand the sphere of practical activities of public authorities connected with water biological resources and accompanying them from "the sea to a counter" for the purpose of ensuring food security of Russia, active presence of the country in the World Ocean (a fishing flotilla, research vessels, counteraction to the illegal, not registered, unregulated fishing) as state regulation of fishery. The following spheres of fishery are subject to public administration and regulation: water biological resources through system of quoting, sale of quotas from auctions, fishing sites, port economy and fish terminals in them, scientific maintenance, system of training, reproduction of fish by means of fish-breeding plants and protection of resources, other. Infrastructure facilities of fishery have the high capital cost therefore the enterprises of a fishery complex are in great need in participation of the state, both in a direct form, and in the form of public and private partnership. An essential role is played by the state in establishment of the bilateral relations with the countries in which exclusive economic zone the Russian vessels historically are engaged in fishery. Objects of material and technical resources of fishing industry and partially fish breeding are in a private property, but fishery is strategic object of regulation of the state. Regulation is made by both direct and indirect methods. Feature of public administration and regulation of fishery is caused by specifics of an object of the labor of branch.

Authors: Mukhamedova Tatiana Olegovna, IUshkova Irina Evgenevna