A SELF-EMPLOYMENT AND SOCIAL AND LABOR PREFERENCES OF UNOCCUPIED CITIZENS IN RURAL AREAS

Issue № 1, 2016, article № 12, pages 81-86

Section: Social problems of rural territories

Language: Russian

Original language title: САМОЗАНЯТОСТЬ И СОЦИАЛЬНО-ТРУДОВЫЕ ПРЕДПОЧТЕНИЯ НЕЗАНЯТЫХ ГРАЖДАН В СЕЛЬСКОЙ МЕСТНОСТИ

Keywords: SELF-EMPLOYMENT, UNEMPLOYED POPULATION IN COUNTRYSIDE, UNEMPLOYMENT, BUSINESS, FORMS OF SELF-EMPLOYMENT, HELP AND SUPPORT

Abstract: Independent employment assumes independent search of labor occupations and creation of workplaces by certain citizens at the expense of their own means for obtaining the constant or temporary income and satisfaction of the personal needs in self-realization. In some cases self-employment of country people becomes the only possibility of unoccupied people to resist to unemployment. In the article according to the results of 3 sociological researches (1995, 2002 and 2013) held with the same technology there are analyzed opportunities of development of self-employment in the countryside of Novosibirsk. There were studied plans of unemployed citizens in further life and their readiness for self-employment. Especially there was studied a group of unemployed citizens who would the like to set up their own business: their socio-demographic profile (age, sex, education, marital status), mobility for learning, family support, possible areas and types of individual business activities, assistance needed. Final conclusion is that it is necessary to support and help people who decided set up business in countryside.

Authors: Volovskaia Nina Mikhailovna, Pliusnina Lidiia Konstantinovna, Rusina Anastasiia Viktorovna