RESOURCE AND INNOVATIVE STRATEGY OF IMPORT SUBSTITUTION: PROBLEMS OF FORMATION AND REALIZATION

Issue № 1, 2016, article № 2, pages 11-19

Section: Program-target management of development of agricultural production

Language: Russian

Original language title: РЕСУРСНО-ИННОВАЦИОННАЯ СТРАТЕГИЯ ИМПОРТОЗАМЕЩЕНИЯ: ПРОБЛЕМЫ ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ И РЕАЛИЗАЦИИ

Keywords: AGRARIAN POLICY, FOOD SECURITY, RESOURCES, INNOVATIONS, STRATEGY, ECONOMIC RELATIONS

Abstract: In modern conditions of business the development and the deployment of resource and the innovative strategy of import substitution are offered, its contents are proved. The analysis shows that the realized State program of development of agriculture has generally declarative character with pointed support of separate subsectors. The program for the parameters of production and financial security isn't directed on a necessary innovative way of development with the solution of all complex of problems of ensuring food security. The definition of ways of the transition of Russia from a raw model of economy to the innovative and resource is extremely important in the light of quite frank geopolitics of the USA. On the basis of statistical data and an expert assessment dynamics of development of agro-industrial production of Russia is shown: a reduction of cultivated areas, low rates of development of animal husbandry, disturbing situation in providing with financial and material resources, a high level of poverty of residents of the village. For increase of level of use of resource potential and innovative activity the directions, mechanisms and conditions of formation and realization of resource and innovative strategy locate, the system of measures for correction of an agrarian policy is offered. A need of development of the new Program of restoration and development of agro-industrial production on the basis of use of the principles of formation of resource and innovative strategy of import substitution is proved. The offered strategy will provide animated economic growth thanks to distribution of innovations in use of production resources. It doesn't oppose resources and innovations, and unites them, increasing opportunities both those, and others. Fair appeals to innovations have to be supported with specific large-scale actions of the effective structural transformations based on modernization of production and restructuring of branches of agrarian and industrial complex and, especially, agriculture. Strategy has to provide synergetic interaction of the institutional environment, innovations of production and social infrastructure.

Authors: SHutkov Anatolii Antonovich, SHutkov Sergei Anatolevich