FARMS OF RUSSIA: RESULTS AND PROBLEMS OF DEVELOPMENT

Issue № 6, 2015, article № 9, pages 53-60

Section: Problems of efficient management

Language: Russian

Original language title: ФЕРМЕРСКИЕ ХОЗЯЙСТВА РОССИИ: ИТОГИ И ПРОБЛЕМЫ РАЗВИТИЯ

Keywords: PRIVATE FARMS, LEGAL STATUS, FARMING COOPERATIVES, ORGANIZATIONAL BASES

Abstract: Based on sample surveys of farms Nizhny Novgorod region in 1994, Russian Agricultural Census 2006 and Rosstat data for 2012 summarizes the development of farming in Russia revealed its economic entity characterized by legal models, the basic directions of perfection of its legal status. The author defines the social and economic parameters of modern farms in Russia: the number of employees (members), the level of education, the size of the land area and so on. As the main factor hindering the development of farming celebrated their low supply of material and technical resources and lack of farmer cooperatives. Based on the analysis of the current situation it is concluded that it should improve the legal status of farms, the introduction of educational requirements for head of household, since agriculture is socially significant production. To make the right management decisions and the formation of an effective Agrarian Policy in relation to farming need reliable information about their activities. To improve the transparency of farm lifestyle authors propose to the Ministry of Agriculture (including regional) Register farms that provide the necessary information about farming.

Authors: Deviatkina Liubov Nikolaevna